Friday, July 19, 2013

Is this possible?

The crucial point is that under current conditions, the government is not, repeat not, in competition with the private sector. Government spending doesn’t divert resources away from private uses; it puts unemployed resources to work. Government borrowing doesn’t crowd out private investment; it mobilizes funds that would otherwise go unused.

Now, just to be clear, this is not a case for more government spending and larger budget deficits under all circumstances — and the claim that people like me always want bigger deficits is just false. For the economy isn’t always like this — in fact, situations like the one we’re in are fairly rare. By all means let’s try to reduce deficits and bring down government indebtedness once normal conditions return and the economy is no longer depressed. But right now we’re still dealing with the aftermath of a once-in-three-generations financial crisis. This is no time for austerity.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/29/opinion/krugman-the-story-of-our-time.html

It would seem to me this is a reasonable question, given the evidence we are currently seeing in the EU, particularly the southern economies - Greece, Spain, etc. and the very recent history of the US. So, perhaps this is both an important and empirical question.

The recent debate/discussion over Rogoff and Reinhart does point out the challenge of determining causality v correlation and the pitfalls of policy making. Krugman is making a very important policy assertion that is predicated upon an empirical assertion.

That said, there is a time consideration here - short term or immediate demands for action (perceived benefits) v. long term costs - the impact on growth from deficits and debt levels.

Saturday, July 13, 2013

Moral Capital

http://cis.org/kammer/excerpts-jonathan-haidts-righteous-mind-part-2

Haidt's definition of moral capital in The Righteous Mind.

"The degree to which a community possesses interlocking sets of values, virtues, norms, practices, identities, institutions, and technologies ... [that] enable the community to suppress or regulate selfishness and make cooperation possible.

Thursday, July 11, 2013

The Righteous Mind

As I move on to part 2 of Haidt's book, I am struck by the similarities in his reasoning to Adam Smith in The Theory of Moral Sentiments and Dan Kahenman in Thinking Fast and Slow. A recent Café Hayek post on perspective also evokes Haidt's argument:

Perspective. It’s among the treasures of insights that wise people bring to their analyses and to our discussions. McCloskey brings it here, in the manuscript from which this quotation is drawn. Tyler Cowen brings it here. Johan Norberg brings it here. Matt Ridley brings it here. Adam Smith brought it here (in particular, at the end of paragraph 32). Julian Simon brought it here. Perspective is evidence of maturity, of sound and sober judgment, and of a disposition to avoid indulging in the often emotionally satisfying weakness of hysteria.

http://cafehayek.com/2013/05/bonus-quotation-of-the-day-13.html